Neopaganism encompasses a variety of contemporary religious movements influenced by or claiming to be derived from the various historical pagan beliefs of pre-modern Europe, North Africa, and the Near East. It has gained increasing attention and followers in recent decades as part of a broader revival of ancient religious practices.

Origins and Revival: Neopaganism started to take shape in the 19th and early 20th centuries with the Romanticist and occult movements in Europe and America, which romanticized ancient pagan cultures.

Modern Movements: The 1960s and 1970s saw significant growth in Neopagan groups, with Wicca, founded by Gerald Gardner, becoming one of the most prominent. Other forms such as Druidry and various forms of Heathenry also gained followers.

Polytheism and Pantheism: Many Neopagans believe in multiple gods and goddesses, often specific to a particular cultural pantheon (e.g., Norse, Celtic, Egyptian). Others may hold pantheistic views, seeing divinity as inseparable from nature.

Ritual and Magick: Ritual practices, often drawing on historical or traditional sources, are central to Neopagan worship and may include ceremonies marking phases of the moon, solar holidays, and life rites.

Reverence for Nature: A deep respect for nature is common, often accompanied by eco-centric spiritual practices and the celebration of the natural cycles of the earth.

Wicca: Known for its duotheistic worship of the God and Goddess and the celebration of Sabbats and Esbats.

Druidry: Focuses on the veneration of the spirits of nature, ancestors, and the gods of ancient Celtic societies.

Asatru: Revives ancient Norse beliefs and practices, honoring deities such as Odin, Thor, and Freya.

Community Building: Neopaganism often involves community-oriented activities, with groups gathering for rituals, educational events, and social activism.

Art and Literature: Neopagan themes have influenced contemporary art, music, literature, and popular media, often emphasizing themes of magick, mythology, and reverence for nature.

Interfaith Dialogue: Neopagans actively engage in interfaith efforts, promoting religious tolerance and mutual respect among different faith communities.

Misconceptions and Prejudice: Neopagans sometimes face misconceptions or discrimination due to their unconventional beliefs and practices.

Legal Recognition: In many regions, Neopagan religions have sought legal recognition as legitimate religious organizations, with varying degrees of success.

Neopaganism represents a vibrant and diverse element of contemporary religious practice, drawing on ancient traditions to forge a modern connection to spirituality and nature. Its growth reflects a broader cultural interest in spirituality outside mainstream religious institutions and an increasing concern for ecological issues.